定语从句练习 定语从句的知识点总结


定语从句练习 定语从句的知识点总结

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定语从句练习(定语从句的知识点总结)
【定语从句练习 定语从句的知识点总结】1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
2. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C.who D.不填
3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
5. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
6. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that B. who C. what
7. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
8. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
9. 【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
10. 【2019 ? 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
11. 【2019 ? 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
12. 【2019 ? 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
13. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
14. 【2019 ? 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
15. 【2019 ? 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
16. 【2019 ? 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
17. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
18. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
答案:
1. A【解析】考查定语从句 。根据先行词 hero 英雄,可知关系代词指代人,故选 A 。
2. C 【解析】考查定语从句 。句意:——你知道那边的那个男孩吗?——那个拿球的男孩吗?哦,那是我邻居菲尔 。先行词是the one,表示人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略 。故选C 。
3. B【解析】本题考查定语从句,不定代词everything作先行词,故定语从句引导词用that 。(为了赢得比赛,我已经做了我所能做的一切 。)
4. A【解析】考查关系代词,本句是定语从句,先行词为movies,名词,从句中缺主语,结合语境,你喜欢什么电影?我更喜欢让我思考的电影 。故选A 。
5. B【解析】句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识 。考查关系词辨析 。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除 。who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose表示物主,后面需接名词;本句先行词the man是人,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B 。
6. A【解析】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕 。真的很好吃 。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,不能引导宾语从句 。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that 。根据题意,故选A 。
7. C【解析】句意:——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭 。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句 。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语 。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中做主语或宾语 。本题先行词boy是人,并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语,且空格后无名词 。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路 。排除A,B 。C. who’s=who is. 故选C 。
8. D【解析】句意:慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童 。A. who关系词,先行词是人;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. where关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;D. which关系代词,先行词是物 。people raise修饰the money,先行词是物,关系词用which引导 。根据题意,故选D 。
9. D【解析】句意:——明天就是父亲节了 。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片 。A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句 。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导 。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that 。故选D 。
10. B【解析】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》 。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间 。本题考查定语从句 。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which 。故选B 。
11. B【解析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找你上周借给我的故事书 。本题考查定语从句 。A. who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B. which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C. when表示时间,在从句中作状语 。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B 。
12.B【解析】句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,深受幼儿和父母的喜爱 。根据句子结构,空后部分是作定语修饰British cartoon,所以是定语从句 。先行词是British cartoon,是物,故选B 。
13. A【解析】句意:成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人 。本题考查定语从句 。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作宾语;C.指人或物,在从句中作定语;D. 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语 。本句话中,先行词为those,指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A 。
14. A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影 。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语 。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which 。根据题意,故选A 。
15. C【解析】句意:我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐 。本题考查定语从句 。A.指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.指人或物,在从句中作定语;C.指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;D.若that在从句中作宾语,that可省 。本句话中先行词为music,指物,且在从句中作主语,用that,故选C 。
16. B【解析】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长,并且这些产品世界各地都能买到 。此句考查定语从句的关系词 。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句 。本句的先行词是hi-tech products,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B 。
17. C【解析】whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语 。which关系代词,先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语 。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语 。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语 。根据句子结构,可知先行词是children(人),并且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who;故选C 。
18. B【解析】定语从句的先行词是program,故应选B 。


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